Nana’s Golabki is the ultimate comfort food! These Polish Stuffed Cabbage Rolls are mostly traditional – ground beef and rice wrapped and baked in soft cabbage leaves, but with a healthy surprise ingredient: mushrooms!
What’s in a name? Especially one in another language?
I grew up eating and loving my Nana’s Polish stuffed cabbage rolls, but I never could get the pronunciation quite right.
Gołąbki was goo-woomp-key to me (which is actually pretty close to how it’s actually pronounced)…but I’ve seen this traditional dish spelled every which way, from galumpki and golumpki to hulupki. Phonics is a funny thing.
Now that we’ve had our English lesson for the day, let’s talk about the actual food.
This page includes step by step instructions, as well as tips and notes. If you’d like to skip all that, feel free to scroll down to the full, printable recipe card at the bottom of the post. There is also a “jump to recipe” button at the top of the page if you’d rather not exercise your scrolling finger!
These cabbage rolls made an appearance on our dinner table about once a month. I distinctly remember the frequency because this was one of my favorite meals, and every time we sat down to dig in, I’d whine about why we didn’t have them more often.
To say golabki are a bit time consuming would be accurate. They’re done in a little over 2 hours, which isn’t terrible since most of that is oven time – but rolling the filling in the steamed cabbage leaves can be a little trying for even an experienced home cook.
The key to making the process easier is having a perfect blend of ingredients in your meat and rice-based filling…and I think I’ve finally mastered it in this golabki recipe! I admit, I fiddled with Nana’s recipe a little bit, but only by making a tiny substitution.
Instead of using an entire pound of ground beef and skipping the traditional ground pork, I mixed in some finely chopped mushrooms.
Now, I’m not in the habit of ruining the nostalgia of a traditional dinner, but just hear me out. Nana’s prep was simple, but involved pre-cooking the meat and onions. Spooning the unruly mix into the cabbage and fighting to keep it inside while she rolled the leaves. It was no wonder she avoided making them more often than she did.
When I was experimenting with this golabki recipe adaptation, I decided a meatball-type filling would be easier to handle. The mushrooms came into play because, honestly, Abe and I are just really obsessed with them. We have a pint of Portobellos in our fridge at all times and love to add them to frittatas and pizza. Plus, I’ve been using them in our burgers and chili for years to reduce our sodium intake (mushrooms are low in sodium, and we both have a family history of high cholesterol).
Stuffed cabbage rolls are already fairly healthy, most of the calories coming from the rice and ground beef, depending on what type you use. By making these with lean ground beef, and replacing only 1/2 pound of it with 6 ounces of chopped mushrooms, you’re reducing calories, saturated fat, and adding extra vitamins
All this, and you won’t be sacrificing any of the comforting flavors that you remember from your childhood. These cabbage rolls taste exactly the same as my Nana’s did. In fact, there’s a good chance you won’t even pick up a hint of mushroom! (This is coming from a super-taster, by the way.)
If you still need a bit more convincing, think about this. Golabki is already considered a peasant dish. Cabbage is dirt cheap, and so is rice. Meat can get pretty expensive, so if you’re on a budget, adding inexpensive mushrooms will stretch your recipe by adding bulk and volume.
Polish Golabki Ingredients
Not to be confused with Ukranian cabbage rolls that are filled with only rice, Polish golabki contain some sort of ground meat as well.
- Head of green cabbage
- Ground beef – or ground pork, or a combination of both. You can also use ground turkey or chicken, but this untraditional.
- Portobello mushrooms – you can totally leave these out if you aren’t a fan of mushrooms! Just substitute an equal amount, in weight, of ground meat.
- Onion
- White rice – undercook it slightly, as it will continue to absorb liquid while cooking inside the cabbage.
- Egg
- Tomato sauce
- Diced tomatoes
- Garlic cloves
- Worcestershire sauce (optional)
- Kosher salt and black pepper
- Lemon juice
- Brown sugar – just a bit to mellow out the canned tomatoes.
For exact ingredient measurements and recipe instructions, scroll down to the recipe card at the bottom of the post!
How to make Stuffed Cabbage Rolls
- Preheat oven to 350 degrees F.
- Bring a large saucepan of lightly salted water to a boil. Add the head of cabbage and cook for 2-4 minutes or until softened. Drain, then carefully cut and remove the outer leaves. If necessary, add the inner head back into the water and cook for ad additional 2-3 minutes until most of the leaves are removable.
- In a medium mixing bowl, combine the raw ground beef, mushrooms, onion, slightly undercooked cooked rice, egg, tomato sauce, garlic, Worcestershire sauce, salt, and pepper to taste. Mix thoroughly.
- Cut a ‘V’ around the thick vein of ten of the sturdiest cabbage leaves and remove. Reserve 4 of the largest leftover leaves, then chop the remaining cabbage and place it in an even layer on the bottom of a large casserole dish.
- Slightly overlap the cut ends of the prepared cabbage leaves to form a flat surface. Spoon a generous 1/4 cup of the beef mixture on top of the overlapped end, then tuck in the sides and roll up. Place seam side down on top of the bed of shredded cabbage. Repeat with remaining leaves.
- In a separate bowl, combine the remaining tomato sauce, diced tomatoes, lemon juice, and brown sugar. Whisk to combine, taste, then season with salt and pepper as desired. Pour evenly over the cabbage rolls.
- Layer the large remaining cabbage leaves over the rolls. Bake the golabki for 1 hour. Remove the top leaves (which will be pretty burned) and continue to bake for another 30 minutes, or until rolls are tender. Allow the cabbage rolls to rest for 5-10 minutes before serving.
Golabki FAQ
Can you freeze golabki?
You can absolutely prepare cabbage rolls in advance and freeze them before baking, for up to three months.
How long do leftovers last?
Store completely cooled leftover golabki in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 5 days.
Even more delicious vegetable-based recipes to love!
If you love cabbage, you’ve got to try my Nana’s Polish Haluski (or if you’re pressed for time, this cabbage and ground beef recipe is a fantastic and quick one-pot variation).
If you want to work even more veggies into your meal, try this Mixed Vegetable Iraqi Dolma. For beet lovers, it’s gotta be Roasted Vegetable Borscht Soup, and pasta people will LOVE this Summer Vegetable Ricotta Pesto Pasta.
And if you’ve gotta have some protein, try this Kielbasa and Pierogies with Summer Vegetables or Italian Sausage Stuffed Peppers.
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Nana’s Golabki (Polish Stuffed Cabbage Rolls)
Ingredients
- 1 large head green cabbage
- ¾ pound ground beef
- 8 ounces portobello mushrooms finely chopped
- 1 small onion finely chopped
- 1 cup cooked white rice
- 1 egg slightly beaten
- 15 ounces tomato sauce divided
- 1 clove garlic minced
- 1 tablespoon Worcestershire sauce optional
- Kosher salt to taste
- Black pepper to taste
- 15 ounces diced tomatoes
- 1 tablespoon lemon juice
- 2 teaspoons brown sugar
Instructions
- Bring a large saucepan of lightly salted water to a boil. Add the head of cabbage and cook for 2-4 minutes or until softened. Drain, then carefully cut and remove the outer leaves. If necessary, add the inner head back into the water and cook for ad additional 2-3 minutes until most of the leaves are removable.
- In a medium mixing bowl, combine the ground beef, mushrooms, onion, cooked rice, egg, 1/2 cup tomato sauce, garlic, 1 tablespoon Worcestershire sauce, and salt and pepper to taste. Mix thoroughly.
- Preheat oven to 350 degrees F.
- Cut a ‘V’ around the thick vein of ten of the sturdiest cabbage leaves and remove. Reserve 4 of the largest leftover leaves, then chop the remaining cabbage and place it in an even layer on the bottom of a large casserole dish.
- Slightly overlap the cut ends of the prepared cabbage leaves to form a flat surface. Spoon a generous 1/4 cup of the beef mixture on top of the overlapped end, then tuck in the sides and roll up. Place seam side down on top of the bed of shredded cabbage. Repeat with remaining leaves.
- In a separate bowl, combine the remaining tomato sauce, diced tomatoes, lemon juice, and brown sugar. Whisk to combine, taste, then season with salt and pepper as desired. Pour evenly over the cabbage rolls. Layer the large remaining cabbage leaves over the rolls and bake for 1 hours. Remove the top leaves (which will be pretty burned) and continue to bake for another 30 minutes, or until rolls are tender.
Nutrition
This post was originally published on January 29, 2018. It was republished with additional & updated information on January 15, 2025.
Tania | Fit Foodie Nutter says
Oh my goodness, this is mum’s traditional recipe and I have the sweetest childhood memories about this dish (when I was growing up in Russia). I’ll be bookmarkingthia for sure, thank you so much for sharing x
Tania | Fit Foodie Nutter says
I forgot to rate the recipe, so coming back again. PS Is there a 10 star rating please?!! Such a great recipe x
Erica says
You seriously made my day, Tania! I love being able to connect with people over our mutual love of food – especially the nostalgic kind! I hope the flavors of these ring true to what you remember! Thank you so much for stopping by!
Jennifer Essad says
we love cabbage rolls or what I call Glumki, I didn’t grow up eating this dish but I dated a Polish guy and when invited to dinner his mom had made many traditional meals. This is a great winter time meal and so easy to make, I make it using raw ground round and no mushrooms. It’s also something I like to take to get togethers because it’s usually well liked and not traditionally thought of
Erica says
Yep – Nana never would have thought to use mushrooms either – she wasn’t a fan! They are delicious potluck meals, you’re right about that!
Vicki says
Your spelling is correct, and it’s the only way to spell it, one of the versions you suggested is for another dish altogether (huluski). Pronounciation is ‘goh-wohmb-key’ SO close 🙂
Great recipe, this Polish girl approves!!
Denice says
We just made this recip…yummy, we used ground Turkey and added fresh parsley…used a tad bit of cabbage water WITH the sauce…my father is from Osturna in Carpathian mountains…we are Ruthenian….this meal is one of my most fond memories…so glad I found your recipe…